Membership of the 40th Congress of the United States
 
March 4, 1867 to March 3, 1869
 
First Session:  March 4, 1867 to December 1, 1867
Second Session:  December 2, 1867 to November 10, 1868
Third Session:  December 7, 1868 to March 3, 1869
Special Session of the Senate:  April 1, 1867 to April 20, 1867
 

Vice President of the United States:

Vacant

President Pro Tempore of the Senate: 

Benjamin F. Wade (Ohio)

Secretary of the Senate: 

John W. Forney (California)
George C. Gorham (California), from June 4, 1868

Sergeant At Arms of the Senate: 

George T. Brown (Illinois)

 

 

Speaker of the House of Representatives: 

Schuyler Colfax (Indiana)
Theodore M. Pomeroy (New York), from March 3, 1869

Clerk of the House: 

Edward McPherson (Pennsylvania)

Sergeant At Arms of the House: 

Nathaniel G. Ordway (New Hampshire)

Doorkeeper of the House: 

Charles E. Lippincott (Illinois)

Postmaster of the House: 

William S. King

  

Alabama (readmitted to representation July 13, 1868)

 

Senators

 

George E. Spencer (served from July 13, 1868)

Willard Warner (served from July 13, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Francis W. Kellogg (served from July 22, 1868)
District 2: Charles W. Buckley (served from July 21, 1868)
District 3: Benjamin W. Norris (served from July 21, 1868) 
District 4: Charles W. Pierce (served from July 21, 1868)
District 5: John B. Callis (served from July 21, 1868)
District 6: Thomas Haughey (served from July 21, 1868)
 

Arkansas (readmitted to representation June 22, 1868)

 

Senators

 

Alexander McDonald (served from June 22, 1868)

Benjamin F. Rice (served from June 23, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1:

Logan H. Roots (served from June 22, 1868)

District 2: James Hinds (served from June 22, 1868; assassinated October 22, 1868)
James T. Elliott (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Hinds; served from January 13, 1869)
District 3: Thomas Boles (served from June 22, 1868)
 

California

 

Senators

 

John Conness

Cornelius Cole

 

Representatives (elected September 4, 1867)

 

District 1: Samuel B. Axtell (served from November 21, 1867)
District 2: William Higby (served from November 21, 1867)
District 3: James A. Johnson (served from November 21, 1867)
 

Connecticut

 

Senators

 

James Dixon

Orris S. Ferry

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Richard D. Hubbard
District 2: Julius Hotchkiss
District 3: Henry H. Starkweather
District 4: William H. Barnum
 

Delaware

 

Senators

 

George R. Riddle (died March 29, 1867)

Willard Saulsbury

James Asheton Bayard, Jr. (appointed and subsequently elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George R. Riddle; served from April 5, 1867)

 

Representative At Large

 

John A. Nicholson
 

Florida (readmitted to representation June 25, 1868)

 

Senators

 

Thomas W. Osborn (served from June 30, 1868)

Adonijah S. Welch (served from July 2, 1868)

 

Representative At Large

 

Charles M. Hamilton (served from July 1, 1868)
 

 

Georgia (although not formally readmitted to representation until July 15, 1870 in the succeeding Congress, the Representatives elected to this Congress qualified as indicated)

 

Senators

 

Vacant (on December 7, 1868, the credentials of Joshua Hill, elected by the legislature to fill vacancy in the term beginning March 4, 1867, were presented and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary; on January 11, 1869, the credentials of Homer V. M. Miller, elected in the same manner, for the term beginning March 4, 1865, were presented and were similarly referred; on January 25, 1869, the committee reported that the State of Georgia had not complied with the conditions of an act providing for her admission to representation and that Mr. Hill "ought not now to be admitted"; February 17, 1869, the committee reported against admitting Mr. Miller to his seat, and the case remained undisposed of)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Joseph W. Clift (served from July 25, 1868) 
District 2: Nelson Tift (served from July 25, 1868)
District 3: William P. Edwards (served from July 25, 1868)
District 4: Samuel F. Gove (served from July 25, 1868) 
District 5: Charles H. Prince (served from July 25, 1868)
District 6:

Pierce M. B. Young (served from July 25, 1868)

 

Illinois

 

Senators

 

Lyman Trumbull

Richard Yates

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Norman B. Judd
District 2: John F. Farnsworth
District 3: Elihu B. Washburne
District 4: Abner C. Harding
District 5: Ebon C. Ingersoll
District 6: Burton C. Cook
District 7: Henry P. H. Bromwell
District 8: Shelby M. Cullom
District 9: Lewis W. Ross
District 10: Albert G. Burr
District 11: Samuel S. Marshall
District 12: Jehu Baker
District 13: Green B. Raum
At Large: John A. Logan
 

Indiana

 

Senators

 

Thomas A. Hendricks

Oliver H. P. T. Morton

 

Representatives

 

District 1: William E. Niblack
District 2: Michael C. Kerr
District 3: Morton C. Hunter
District 4: William S. Holman
District 5: George W. Julian
District 6: John Coburn
District 7: Henry D. Washburn
District 8: Godlove S. Orth
District 9: Schuyler Colfax
District 10: William Williams
District 11: John P. C. Shanks
 

Iowa

 

Senators

 

James W. Grimes

James Harlan

 

Representatives

 

District 1: James F. Wilson
District 2: Hiram Price
District 3: William B. Allison
District 4: William Loughridge
District 5: Grenville M. Dodge
District 6: Asahel W. Hubbard
 

Kansas

 

Senators

 

Samuel C. Pomeroy

Edmund G. Ross

 

Representative At Large

 

Sidney Clarke
 

Kentucky

 

Senators

 

Garrett Davis

James Guthrie (resigned February 7, 1868 due to ill health)

Thomas C. McCreery (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Guthrie; served from February 19, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Lawrence S. Trimble (served from January 10, 1868)
District 2: (Samuel E. Smith contested the election of John Y. Brown, but on February 15, 1868 the House decided that neither was entitled to the seat, which remained vacant throughout this Congress)
District 3: Elijah Hise (died May 8, 1867)
 

Jacob S. Golladay (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Elijah Hise; served from December 5, 1867)

District 4: J. Proctor Knott
District 5: Asa P. Grover
District 6: Thomas L. Jones
District 7: James B. Beck
District 8: George M. Adams
District 9: Samuel McKee (successfully contested the election of John D. Young; served from June 22, 1868)
 

Louisiana (readmitted to representation July 9, 1868)

 

Senators

 

John S. Harris (served from July 17, 1868)

William P. Kellogg (served from July 17, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: J. Hale Sypher (served from July 18, 1868)
District 2: James Mann (served from July 18, 1868, died August 26, 1868)
District 3: Joseph P. Newsham (served from July 18, 1868)
District 4: Michel Vidal (served from July 18, 1868)
District 5: William J. Blackburn (served from July 18, 1868)
 

Maine

 

Senators

 

Lot M. Morrill

William Pitt Fessenden

 

Representatives

 

District 1: John Lynch
District 2: Sidney Perham
District 3: James G. Blaine
District 4: John A. Peters
District 5: Frederick A. Pike
 

Maryland

 

Senators

 

Reverdy Johnson (resigned July 10, 1868)

George Vickers (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the action of the Senate in declining to permit Philip F. Thomas to qualify; served from March 7, 1868)

William Pinkney Whyte (appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Reverdy Johnson; served from July 13, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Hiram McCullough
District 2: Stevenson Archer
District 3: Charles E. Phelps
District 4: Francis Thomas
District 5: Frederick Stone
 

Massachusetts

 

Senators

 

Charles Sumner

Henry Wilson

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Thomas D. Eliot
District 2: Oakes Ames
District 3: Ginery Twichell
District 4: Samuel Hooper
District 5: Benjamin F. Butler
District 6: Nathaniel P. Banks
District 7: George S. Boutwell
District 8: John D. Baldwin
District 9: William B. Washburn
District 10: Henry L. Dawes
 

Michigan

 

Senators

 

Zachariah Chandler

Jacob M. Howard

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Fernando C. Beaman
District 2: Charles Upson
District 3: Austin Blair
District 4: Thomas W. Ferry
District 5: Rowland E. Trowbridge
District 6: John F. Driggs
 

Minnesota

 

Senators

 

Alexander Ramsey

Daniel S. Norton

 

Representatives

 

District 1: William Windom
District 2: Ignatius Donnelly
 

 

Mississippi

 

Senators

 

Vacant

 

Representatives

 

Vacant

 

Missouri

 

Senators

 

John B. Henderson

Charles D. Drake

 

Representatives

 

District 1: William A. Pile 
District 2: Carman A. Newcomb
District 3: Thomas E. Noell (died October 3, 1867)
James R. McCormick (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Thomas E. Noel; served from December 17, 1867)
District 4: Joseph J. Gravely
District 5: Joseph W. McClurg (resigned 1868 to become Governor of Missouri)
John H. Stover (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Joseph W. McClurg; served from December 7, 1868)
District 6: Robert T. Van Horn
District 7: Benjamin F. Loan
District 8: John F. Benjamin

District 9:

George W. Anderson

 

Nebraska

 

Senators

 

John M. Thayer

Thomas W. Tipton

 

Representative At Large

 

John Taffe
 

Nevada

 

Senators

 

William M. Stewart

James W. Nye

 

Representative At Large

 

Delos R. Ashley
 

New Hampshire

 

Senators

 

Aaron H. Cragin

James W. Patterson

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Jacob H. Ela
District 2: Aaron F. Stevens
District 3:

Jacob Benton

 

New Jersey

 

Senators

 

Alexander G. Cattell

Frederick T. Frelinghuysen

 

Representatives

 

District 1: William Moore
District 2: Charles Haight
District 3: Charles Sitgreaves
District 4: John Hill
District 5: George A. Halsey
 

New York

 

Senators

 

Edwin D. Morgan

Roscoe Conkling

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Stephen Taber
District 2: Demas Barnes
District 3: William E. Robinson
District 4: John Fox
District 5: John Morrisey
District 6: Thomas E. Stewart
District 7: John W. Chanler
District 8: James Brooks
District 9: Fernando Wood
District 10: William H. Robertson
District 11: Charles H. Van Wyck
District 12: John H. Ketcham
District 13: Thomas Cornell
District 14: John V. L. Pruyn
District 15: John A. Griswold
District 16: Orange Ferriss
District 17: Calvin T. Hulburd
District 18: James M. Marvin
District 19: William C. Fields
District 20: Addison H. Laflin
District 21: Alexander H. Bailey (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Roscoe Conkling; served from November 30, 1867)
District 22: John C. Churchill
District 23: Dennis McCarthy
District 24: Theodore M. Pomeroy
District 25: William H. Kelsey
District 26: William S. Lincoln
District 27: Hamilton Ward
District 28: Lewis Selye
District 29: Burt Van Horn
District 30: James M. Humphrey
District 31: Henry Van Aernam
 

North Carolina (readmitted to representation July 4, 1868)

 

Senators

 

Joseph C. Abbott (served from July 14, 1868)

John Pool (served from July 4, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: John R. French (served from July 6, 1868)
District 2: David Heaton (served from July 15, 1868)
District 3: Oliver H. Dockery (served from July 13, 1868)
District 4: John T. Deweese (served from July 6, 1868)
District 5: Israel G. Lash (served from July 20, 1868)
District 6: Nathaniel Boyden (served from July 13, 1868)
District 7: Alexander H. Jones (served from July 6, 1868)
 

Ohio

 

Senators

 

Benjamin F. Wade

John Sherman

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Benjamin Eggleston
District 2:

Rutherford B. Hayes (resigned July 20, 1867 to become a candidate for Governor of Ohio)

Samuel F. Cary (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Rutherford B. Hayes; served from November 21, 1867)
District 3: Robert C. Schenck
District 4: William Lawrence
District 5: William Mungen
District 6: Reader W. Clarke
District 7: Samuel Shellabarger
District 8: Cornelius S. Hamilton (killed December 22, 1867 by an insane son in Marysville, OH)
John Beatty (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Cornelius S. Hamilton; served from February 5, 1868)
District 9: Ralph P. Buckland
District 10: James M. Ashley
District 11: John T. Wilson
District 12: Philadelph Van Trump
District 13: George W. Morgan (election successfully contested by Columbus Delano; succeeded June 3, 1868)
Columbus Delano (successfully contested the election of George W. Morgan; served from June 3, 1868)
District 14: Martin Welker
District 15: Tobias A. Plants
District 16: John A. Bingham
District 17: Ephraim R. Eckley
District 18: Rufus P. Spalding
District 19: James A. Garfield
 

Oregon

 

Senators

 

George H. Williams

Henry W. Corbett

 

Representative At Large

 

Rufus Mallory
 

Pennsylvania

 

Senators

 

Charles R. Buckalew

Simon Cameron

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Samuel J. Randall
District 2: Charles O'Neill
District 3: Leonard Myers
District 4: William D. Kelley
District 5: Caleb N. Taylor
District 6: Benjamin M. Boyer
District 7: John M. Broomall
District 8: James L. Getz
District 9: Thaddeus Stevens (died August 11, 1868)
Oliver J. Dickey (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Thaddeus Stevens; served from December 7, 1868)
District 10: Henry L. Cake
District 11: Daniel M. Van Auken
District 12: Charles Denison (died June 27, 1867)
George W. Woodward (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles Denison; served from November 21, 1867)
District 13: Ulysses Mercur
District 14: George F. Miller
District 15: Adam J. Glossbrenner
District 16: William H. Koontz
District 17: Daniel J. Morrell
District 18: Stephen F. Wilson
District 19: Glenni W. Scofield
District 20: Darwin A. Finney (died August 25, 1868)
S. Newton Pettis (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Darwin A. Finney; served from December 7, 1868)
District 21: John Covode
District 22: James K. Moorhead
District 23: Thomas Williams
District 24: George V. E. Lawrence
 

Rhode Island

 

Senators

 

Henry B. Anthony

William Sprague IV

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Thomas A. Jenckes
District 2: Nathan F. Dixon II
 

South Carolina (readmitted to representation July 9, 1868)

 

Senators

 

Thomas J. Robertson (served from July 15, 1868)

Frederick A. Sawyer (served from July 16, 1868)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Benjamin F. Whittemore (served from July 18, 1868)
District 2: Christopher C. Bowen (served from July 20, 1868)
District 3: Manuel S. Corley (served from July 25, 1868)
District 4:

James H. Goss (served from July 18, 1868)

 

Tennessee

 

Senators

 

Joseph S. Fowler

David T. Patterson

 

Representatives

 

District 1: