Membership of the 34th Congress of the United States
 
March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1857
 
First Session:  December 3, 1855 to August 18, 1856
Second Session:  August 21, 1856 to August 30, 1856
Third Session:  December 1, 1856 to March 3, 1857
 

Vice President of the United States:

Vacant

President Pro Tempore of the Senate:

Jesse D. Bright (Indiana)
Charles E. Stuart (Michigan), from June 9, 1856
Jesse D. Bright (Indiana), from June 11, 1856
James M. Mason (Virginia), from January 6, 1857

Secretary of the Senate:

Asbury Dickins (North Carolina)

Sergeant At Arms of the Senate:

Dunning McNair (Pennsylvania)

 

 

Speaker of the House of Representatives:

Nathaniel P. Banks (Massachusetts)

Clerk of the House:

John W. Forney (Pennsylvania)
William Cullom (Tennessee), from February 4, 1856

Sergeant At Arms of the House:

Adam J. Glossbrenner (Pennsylvania)

Doorkeeper of the House:

Nathan Darling (New York)

 

Alabama

 

Senators

 

Clement Claiborne Clay

Benjamin Fitzpatrick

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Percy Walker
District 2: Eli S. Shorter
District 3: James F. Dowdell
District 4: William R. Smith
District 5: George S. Houston
District 6: Williamson R. W. Cobb
District 7: Sampson W. Harris
 

Arkansas

 

Senators

 

William K. Sebastian

Robert W. Johnson

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Alfred B. Greenwood
District 2: Albert Rust
 

California

 

Senators

 

John B. Weller

William M. Gwin (reelected to fill the vacancy occurring at the expiration of his term, caused by the failure of the legislature to elect; served from January 13, 1857)

 

Representatives At Large

 

James W. Denver
Philemon T. Herbert
 

Connecticut

 

Senators

 

Isaac Toucey

Lafayette S. Foster

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Ezra Clark, Jr.
District 2: John Woodruff
District 3: Sidney Dean
District 4: William W. Welch
 

Delaware

 

Senators

 

James Asheton Bayard, Jr.

John Middleton Clayton (died November 9, 1856)

Joseph P. Comyges (appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Middleton Clayton; served from November 19, 1856 to January 14, 1857, when Martin Bates was elected)

Martin Bates (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Middleton Clayton; served from January 14, 1857)

 

Representative At Large

 

Elisha D. Cullen
 

Florida

 

Senators

 

Stephen R. Mallory

David L. Yulee

 

Representative At Large

 

Augustus E. Maxwell
 

Georgia

 

Senators

 

Robert A. Toombs

Alfred Iverson, Sr.

 

Representatives

 

District 1: James L. Seward
District 2: Martin J. Crawford
District 3: Robert P. Trippe
District 4: Hiram Warner
District 5: John H. Lumpkin
District 6: Howell Cobb
District 7: Nathaniel G. Foster
District 8: Alexander H. Stephens
 

Illinois

 

Senators

 

Stephen A. Douglas

Lyman Trumbull

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Elihu B. Washburne
District 2: James H. Woodworth
District 3: Jesse O. Norton
District 4: James Knox
District 5: William A. Richardson (resigned August 25, 1856)
Jacob C. Davis (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William A. Richardson; served from November 4, 1856)
District 6: Thomas L. Harris
District 7: James C. Allen (served until July 18, 1856, when the House decided he was not entitled to the seat; subsequently elected to fill the vacancy thus caused; served from November 4, 1856)
District 8: James L. D. Morrison (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative-elect Lyman Trumbull; served from November 4, 1856)
District 9: Samuel S. Marshall
 

Indiana

 

Senators

 

Jesse D. Bright

Graham N. Fitch (elected to fill a vacancy in the term beginning March 4, 1855; served from February 4, 1857)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Smith Miller
District 2: William H. English
District 3: George G. Dunn
District 4: William Cumback
District 5: David P. Holloway
District 6: Lucien Barbour
District 7: Harvey D. Scott
District 8: Daniel Mace
District 9: Schuyler Colfax
District 10: Samuel Brenton
District 11: John U. Pettit
 

Iowa

 

Senators

 

George W. Jones

James Harlan (took his seat December 31, 1855; owing to irregularities in the legislative proceedings the Senators declared the seat vacant in January 12, 1857; reelected to fill the vacancy thus created; served from January 29, 1857)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Augustus Hall
District 2: James Thorington
 

Kentucky

 

Senators

 

John B. Thompson

John J. Crittenden

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Henry C. Burnett
District 2: John P. Campbell, Jr.
District 3: Warner L. Underwood
District 4: Albert G. Talbott
District 5: Joshua H. Jewett
District 6: John M. Elliott
District 7: Humphrey Marshall
District 8: Alexander K. Marshall
District 9: Leander M. Cox
District 10: Samuel F. Swope
 

Louisiana

 

Senators

 

Judah P. Benjamin

John Slidell

 

Representatives

 

District 1: George Eustis, Jr
District 2: Miles Taylor
District 3: Thomas G. Davidson
District 4: John M. Sandidge
 

Maine

 

Senators

 

Hannibal Hamlin (resigned January 7, 1857 to become Governor of Maine)

William Pitt Fessenden

Amos Nourse (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Hannibal Hamlin; served from January 16, 1857)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: John M. Wood
District 2: John J. Perry
District 3: Ebenezer Knowlton
District 4: Samuel P. Benson
District 5: Israel Washburn, Jr.
District 6: Thomas J. D. Fuller
 

Maryland

 

Senators

 

James A. Pearce

Thomas G. Pratt

 

Representatives

 

District 1: James A. Stewart
District 2: James B. Ricaud
District 3: J. Morrison Harris
District 4: Henry W. Davis
District 5: Henry W. Hoffman
District 6: Thomas F. Bowie
 

Massachusetts

 

Senators

 

Charles Sumner

Henry Wilson

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Robert B. Hall
District 2: James Buffinton
District 3: William S. Damrell
District 4: Linus B. Comins
District 5: Anson Burlingame
District 6: Timothy Davis
District 7: Nathaniel P. Banks
District 8: Chauncey L. Knapp
District 9: Alexander De Witt
District 10: Clifford C. Chaffee
District 11: Mark Trafton
 

Michigan

 

Senators

 

Lewis Cass

Charles E. Stewart

 

Representatives

 

District 1: William A. Howard
District 2: Henry Waldron
District 3: David Walbridge
District 4: George W. Peck
 

Mississippi

 

Senators

 

Stephen Adams

Albert Gallatin Brown

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Daniel B. Wright
District 2: Hendley S. Bennett
District 3: William Barksdale
District 4: William A. Lake
District 5: John A. Quitman
 

Missouri

 

Senators

 

Henry S. Geyer

James S. Green (elected to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1855; served from January 12, 1857)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Luther M. Kennett
District 2: Gilchrist Porter
District 3: James J. Lindley
District 4: Mordecai Oliver
District 5: John G. Miller (died May 11, 1856)
Thomas P. Akers (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John G. Miller; served from August 18, 1856)
District 6: John S. Phelps
District 7: Samuel Caruthers
 

New Hampshire

 

Senators

 

John P. Hale (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles G. Atherton; served from July 30, 1855)

James Bell (elected for the term beginning March 4, 1855; served from July 30, 1855)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: James Pike
District 2: Mason W. Tappan
District 3: Aaron H. Cragin
 

New Jersey

 

Senators

 

John R. Thomson

William Wright

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Isaiah D. Clawson
District 2: George R. Robbins
District 3: James Bishop
District 4: George Vail
District 5: Alexander C. M. Pennington
 

New York

 

Senators

 

William H. Seward

Hamilton Fish

 

Representatives

 

District 1: William W. Valk
District 2: James S. T. Stranahan
District 3: Guy Ray Pelton
District 4: John Kelly
District 5: Thomas R. Whitney
District 6: John Wheeler
District 7: Thomas Child, Jr. (never qualified or attended a session owing to illness; by resolution adopted on March 3, 1857, the House resolved that his salary be computed and paid to him from August 18, 1856 to March 3, 1857 as “though he had been in regular attendance at the sittings of the House”)
District 8: Abram Wakeman
District 9: Bayard Clarke
District 10: Ambrose S. Murray
District 11: Rufus H. King
District 12: Killian Miller
District 13: Russell Sage
District 14: Samuel Dickson
District 15: Edward Dodd
District 16: George A. Simmons
District 17: Francis E. Spinner
District 18: Thomas R. Horton
District 19: Jonas A. Hughston
District 20: Orsamus B. Matteson (resigned February 27, 1857 prior to a vote on a censure resolution for accepting money in exchange for supporting Minnesota land bill)
District 21: Henry Bennett
District 22: Andrew Z. McCarty
District 23: William A. Gilbert (resigned February 28, 1857 prior to a vote on a censure resolution for accepting money in exchange for supporting Minnesota land bill)
District 24: Amos P. Granger
District 25: Edwin B. Morgan
District 26: Andrew Oliver
District 27: John M. Parker
District 28: William H. Kelsey
District 29: John Williams
District 30: Benjamin Pringle
District 31: Thomas T. Flagler
District 32: Solomon G. Haven
District 33: Francis S. Edwards (resigned February 28, 1857 prior to a vote on a censure resolution for accepting money in exchange for supporting Minnesota land bill)
 

North Carolina

 

Senators

 

David S. Reid

Asa Biggs

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Robert T. Paine
District 2: Thomas Ruffin
District 3: Warren Winslow
District 4: Lawrence O'B. Branch
District 5: Edwin G. Reade
District 6: Richard C. Puryear
District 7: Francis B. Craige
District 8: Thomas L. Clingman
 

Ohio

 

Senators

 

Benjamin F. Wade

George E. Pugh

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Timothy C. Day
District 2: John S. Harrison
District 3: Lewis D. Campbell
District 4: Matthias H. Nichols
District 5: Richard Mott
District 6: Jonas R. Emrie
District 7: Aaron Harlan
District 8: Benjamin Stanton
District 9: Cooper K. Watson
District 10: Oscar F. Moore
District 11: Valentine B. Horton
District 12: Samuel Galloway
District 13: John Sherman
District 14: Philemon Bliss
District 15: William R. Sapp
District 16: Edward Ball
District 17: Charles J. Albright
District 18: Benjamin F. Leiter
District 19: Edward Wade
District 20: Joshua R. Giddings
District 21: John A. Bingham
 

Pennsylvania

 

Senators

 

Richard Brodhead

William Bigler (elected to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1855, caused by failure of the legislature to elect; served from January 14, 1856)

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Thomas B. Florence
District 2: Job R. Tyson
District 3: William Millward
District 4: Jacob Broom
District 5: John Cadwalader
District 6: John Hickman
District 7: Samuel C. Bradshaw
District 8: J. Glancy Jones
District 9: Anthony E. Roberts
District 10: John C. Kunkel
District 11: James H. Campbell
District 12: Henry M. Fuller
District 13: Asa Packer
District 14: Galusha A. Grow
District 15: John J. Pearce
District 16: Lemuel Todd
District 17: David F. Robison
District 18: John R. Edie
District 19: John Covode
District 20: Jonathan Knight
District 21: David Ritchie
District 22: Samuel A. Purviance
District 23: John Allison
District 24: David Barclay
District 25: John Dick
 

Rhode Island

 

Senators

 

Charles Tillinghast James

Phillip Allen

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Nathaniel B. Durfee
District 2: Benjamin B. Thurston
 

South Carolina

 

Senators

 

Andrew Pickens Butler

Josiah J. Evans

 

Representatives

 

District 1: John McQueen
District 2: William Aiken
District 3: Laurence M. Keitt (resigned July 15, 1856 after Congress censured him for his role in the assault made upon Senator Charles Sumner on May 22, 1856; elected to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation; served from August 6, 1856)
District 4: Preston S. Brooks (resigned July 15, 1856 even though the attempt to expel him for his assault upon Charles Sumner on May 22, 1856 had failed through lack of the necessary two-thirds vote; elected to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation; served from August 1, 1856; died January 27, 1857)
District 5: James L. Orr
District 6: William W. Boyce
 

Tennessee

 

Senators

 

John Bell

James C. Jones

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Albert G. Watkins
District 2: William H. Sneed
District 3: Samuel A. Smith
District 4: John H. Savage
District 5: George Ready
District 6: George W. Jones
District 7: John V. Wright
District 8: Felix K. Zollicoffer
District 9: Emerson Etheridge
District 10: Thomas Rivers
 

Texas

 

Senators

 

Sam Houston

Thomas J. Rusk

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Lemuel D. Evans
District 2: Peter H. Bell
 

Vermont

 

Senators

 

Solomon Foot

Jacob Collamer

 

Representatives

 

District 1: James Meacham (died August 23, 1856)
  George T. Hodges (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Meacham; served from December 1, 1856)
District 2: Justin S. Morrill
District 3: Alvah Sabin
 

Virginia

 

Senators

 

James M. Mason

Robert M. T. Hunter

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Thomas H. Bayly (died June 23, 1856)
Muscoe R. H. Garnett (elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Thomas H. Bayly; served from December 1, 1856)
District 2: John S. Millson
District 3: John S. Caskie
District 4: William O. Goode
District 5: Thomas S. Bocock
District 6: Paulus Powell
District 7: William Smith
District 8: Charles J. Faulkner
District 9: John Letcher
District 10: Zedekiah Kidwell
District 11: John S. Carlile
District 12: Henry A. Edmundson
District 13: Fayette McMullen
 

Wisconsin

 

Senators

 

Henry Dodge

Charles Durkee

 

Representatives

 

District 1: Daniel Wells, Jr.
District 2: Cadwallader C. Washburn
District 3: Charles Billinghurst
 

Kansas Territory

 

Delegate

 

John W. Whitfield (served to August 1, 1856, when the seat was declared vacant after the election was contested; elected to fill the vacancy caused by the action of the House of Representatives in declaring the seat vacant; served from December 9, 1856)

 

Minnesota Territory

 

Delegate

 

Henry M. Rice

 

Nebraska Territory

 

Delegate

 

Bird B. Chapman
 

New Mexico Territory

 

Delegate

 

José Manuel Gallegos (succeeded July 23, 1856 by Miguel A. Otero, who contested the election)